师范生实践教学技能存在的问题及对策研究——以某省属高师院校为例

Problems and Countermeasures in Practical Teaching Skills of Normal Students——Taking a Provincial Normal University as an Example

实践教学技能是成为优秀教师所必备的核心职业技能和职业素养。当前,师范生教学技能在课堂导入、板书、课件的制作与使用、教学语言、教学设计与实施、课堂教学等方面都存在一定的问题。高师院校培养和培训师范生的教学技能,可采取以下策略:加强指导教师队伍建设;重视教师教育课程一体化建设,加强师范生一般教学法知识和学科教学法知识的整合学习;关注并加强学科内容知识的学习;重视实践教学技能的学习和训练,及其评价机制的完善;加强师范院校与中小学实习学校的联系。

Practical teaching skills are the core vocational skills and professional qualities excellent teachers must possess. Currently, however, there exist some problems in some of normal students＇ teaching skills like lead-in, blackboard writing, making and application of courseware, teaching language, teaching design and implementation and classroom teaching. To train and cultivate normal students＇ teaching skills, the following measures can be adopted： firstly, strengthening the construction of teaching staff; secondly, laying emphasis on the integrated construction of teacher education courses, and strengthening the integrated learning of knowledge of general teaching methods and subject teaching methods; thirdly, paying attention to the learning of subject contents; fourthly, attaching importance to the learning and training of practical teaching skills; fifthly, perfecting the evaluation mechanism of training normal students＇ teaching skills; and lastly, enhancing the connection between normal universities and primary and middle schools where normal students practice teaching.