跨族际的书写——以美国记者的延安文本为例

Cross-ethnic Writing:Taking the US Journalists' Yan'an Texts as an Example

延安的精神内涵由身居延安的中国共产党员、到访延安的国统区记者与奔赴延安采访的外国记者三者共同建构。美国记者访问延安、亲历延安、记录延安、传承延安的延安书写是本文的考察对象。美国记者的延安书写从日常生活、精神内涵与文化价值入手,建构中国共产党与延安的国际形象。通过美国记者对延安精神的介绍与宣传,延安的国际地位得到提升,以延安风貌为内核的中国作风与中国气派进而影响了世界。

The essence ofYan＇ an spirit was jointly constructed by the CPC members living in Yan＇ an, jour- nalists visiting Yan＇ an from KMT governed area and abroad. The writings of the US journalists visiting, re- cording and spreading Yan＇ an are the research objects of this paper. Starting with the daily life, spiritual con- notations and cultural values, the writings constructed the international images of CPC and Yan＇ an. Through the US journalists＇ introduction and popularization of Yan＇ an spirit, the international position of Yan＇ an was able to be promoted. Also, Chinese style of work and manner with Yan＇ an as the core impressed the world.