我国突发寄生虫病事件响应体系的构建

Establishment of response system to emergency parasitic disease affairs in China

我国寄生虫病防控取得了显著成绩,但寄生虫病的流行与传播受环境、自然灾害、人口流动等复杂的自然和社会因素等影响,仍然存在导致突发寄生虫病事件发生的风险,影响我国寄生虫病控制成效、甚至可影响社会稳定。本文通过部分突发寄生虫病事件对公共卫生安全影响典型案例的分析,阐述了突发寄生虫病事件处置的特点,提出了在构建突发寄生虫病事件响应体系中应具备的组织框架和响应流程,并指出今后应强化突发寄生虫病事件应急响应的体系建设和措施落实,实现突发寄生虫病事件的早期介入和妥善处置,最大限度地控制寄生虫病传播风险和危害。

China＆#39;s prevention and control of parasitic diseases has made remarkable achievements. However,the prevalence and transmission of parasitic diseases is impacted by the complicated natural and social factors of environment ,natural disas-ters,population movements,and so on. Therefore,there are still the risks of the outbreak of emergency parasitic diseases af-fairs,which may affect the control effectiveness of parasitic diseases and endanger the social stability seriously. In this article , we aim at the analysis of typical cases of emergency parasitic disease affairs and their impacts on public health security in China in recently years,and we also elaborate the disposal characteristics of emergency parasitic disease affairs,and propose the estab-lishment of response system to emergency parasitic disease affairs in China,including the organizational structure and response flow path,and in addition,point out that,in the future,we should strengthen the system construction and measures of the re-sponse system to emergency parasitic disease affairs,so as to control the risk and harm of parasitic disease spread as much as possible and to realize the early intervention and proper disposal of emergency parasitic disease affairs.