朱熹知行关系新探

A New Study on ZHU Xi's Theory of Zhi and Xing

知行学说是朱熹思想的重要组成部分,与其格物致知学说相互印照补充,其中知行关系独具特色:在知至之后知可以向行自然转化,在知至的基础上,知行具有一体性和合一性;在知未至时,则应当下主敬的劝勉工夫促成知行的转化。前者是知行合一的本体态,后者是知行合一的非本体态,即无论何种情形,朱熹都强调要知行合一。这两种"知行合一"态在工夫论和境界论的视域中可以完美地融合,它们貌似分离,实则合一。

The theory of Zhi Xing（ relationship of Zhi and Xing） is an important part of ZHU Xi＇s thought,and is added to each other with his Ge Wu Zhi Zhi theory. According to ZHU Xi,on the basis of Zhi Zhi（ true knowledge）,Zhi will transform to Xing automatically,both of them are in the state of integration and unity.While not,one should promote the transformation of Zhi and Xing by Zhu Jing Gong Fu（ moral advisement）,that is,in any case,ZHU Xi emphasizes the unity of the Zhi and Xing. The former is the ideal state of relationship of Zhi and Xing,while the latter is a sub-harmonious system of the two side. And these two ＂ oneness＂ states can be perfectly integrated in the field of Gong Fu Lun（ the theory of skill） and Jing Jie Lun（ the theory of realm）.