陕西省173名医院院长对医院感染管理工作认识调查

Cognition on healthcare-associated infection management among 173 hospital directors in Shaanxi Province

目的了解陕西省二级及以上医院院长对医院感染管理工作的认识情况。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对参加第三届"陕西省医院感染管理院长培训班"的医院院长进行问卷调查。结果共发出调查问卷181份,合格问卷173份,合格率为95.58%。被调查者医院等级以二级医院为主(74.57%),医院类型以综合医院为主(61.85%),67.05%被调查者最近3年参加过医院感染培训,81.50%、55.49%被调查的医院院长认为影响医院感染管理工作的主要因素分别为医务人员医院感染意识、领导重视程度。58.96%、60.12%、46.82%的医院院长分别认为医院感染管理科主任职称应具备中级及以上,学历应具备本科及以上,专业要求应具备预防医学。医院感染管理医院感染相关知识知晓率为86.71%,被调查者对医院感染相关知识的知晓率在职务、性别、近3年是否参加过医院感染培训的比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论医院院长对于医院感染管理工作的认识影响着医院感染工作的发展,加强对管理者医院感染知识的培训可提高医院管理者的医院感染防控意识。

Objective To understand the cognition about healthcare-associated infection（HAI） management among directors in secondary and above hospitals in Shaanxi Province.Methods Questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate hospital directors who participated in ＂The third session of Shaanxi Provincial HAI management training course for hospital directors＂.Results A total of 181 questionnaires were distributed, 173 （95.58%） were qualified.74.57% of surveyed hospitals were secondary hospitals, 61.85% were comprehensive hospitals, 67.05% of respondents received HAI training in recent 3 years, 81.50% and 55.49% of hospital directors thought the main factors influencing the HAI management were health care workers＇＇ awareness on HAI and leaders＇＇ attention respectively.58.96%, 60.12%, and 46.82% of hospital directors thought the director of HAI management department should have intermediate and above professional title, bachelor degree or above education, and preventive medicine professional requirements respectively.The awareness rate of HAI management-related knowledge was 86.71%, difference in awareness rate of HAI management-related knowledge among respondents of different job, gender, and HAI training in recent 3 years were all significantly different（all P〈0.05）.Conclusion Hospital directors＇＇ cognition on HAI management affect the development of HAI work, strengthen the training on HAI knowledge among administrators can improve hospital administrators＇＇ awareness on HAI prevention and control.