生态农业旅游主要利益主体的演化博弈及仿真分析

The Analysis of Evolution Game Model and Simulation on the Main Stakeholders Eco-agriculture Tourism

生态农业旅游作为生态农业与生态旅游业相互交叉融合的产物,是实现农业与旅游业可持续发展的主要路径之一。生态农业和生态旅游业是发展生态农业旅游的主要主体,研究双方在发展生态农业旅游中的演化博弈,探讨其动态的演化稳定策略,找出其发展路径及影响因素,可为生态农业旅游的发展提供一定的参考。研究结果表明:两个博弈主体的策略选择取决于各自的初始状态及其演化路径,生态农业企业和生态旅游企业只有从长远利益进行决策才能获得更高的收益。通过引入惩罚和奖励机制,可增大企业背叛的成本,提高企业的利益保障,促进生态农业旅游的协调发展。

Eco-agriculture tourism is a fusion product of eco-agriculture and ecotourism,it is an important way of sustainable agriculture and tourism.Eco-agriculture and ecotourism are key agents in the development of eco-agriculture tourism.This paper establishes an evolutionary game model of these two agents,analyses their dynamic evolutionary processes,founds which factor influence the choices of these agents.The result shows that their strategies depend on their initial state and evolution path.To promote the development of ecoagriculture tourism,a reasonable excitation and punishment mechanism has to be established in order to protect the benefits of a game player.