时代的受害者——《无名的裘德》中淑的神经症人格

The Victim of the Times——The Neurotic Personality of Sue in Jude the Obscure

维多利亚时期是英国历史上的黄金时代,但其主流文化及道德风尚中亦不乏虚伪、盲目、自满及对人性的残酷压抑。英国著名小说家托马斯·哈代的作品《无名的裘德》中的女主人公淑·布莱德赫就是在这样虚伪又强大的外部文化压制下,从一个天真活泼且勇于反抗的少女逐渐变成一个压抑、失去自我且具有神经症人格的可悲女性。从卡伦·霍妮的社会文化精神分析角度来解析淑的神经症人格的形成与发展,意在批判当时传统社会道德对人性的摧残和压迫,揭露维多利亚时代被繁荣掩盖的虚伪和冷酷,同时也展示了在快速发展的工业文明下,新思想观念与旧农业文明之间的冲突与碰撞。

Victorian Age,the golden age of British history,is full of hypocrisy,blindness,complacence and cruel oppression of human nature in the mainstream culture and morality.Sue Bridebread in Jude the Obscure by famous English novelist Thomas Hardy is a typical example.She changes from an innocent and lively girl to an oppressed and tragic woman with a neurotic personality.The study on the establishment and development of Sue＇s neurotic personality from the angle of socio-cultural psychoanalysis of Karen Horney can not only reflect Hardy＇s criticism of the destruction and oppression of human nature by the traditional social morality and his discovery of the hypocrisy and coldness covered by prosperity in the Victorian Age,but reveal the conflict and clash between new ideas and old agricultural civilization in the rapidly developing industrial civilization.