试析金世宗对政权合法性的塑造

An Analysis on Shizong's Shaping of the Legitimacy of Regime in the Jin Dynasty

大定元年(1161年)十月,完颜雍趁海陵王完颜亮南征伐宋失利之际,即位于东京,改元大定,是为金世宗。世宗即位,虽名曰天命所归,实为政变夺权。故而在其统治时期,非常注重对即位方式与政权合法性的塑造。包括强化海陵王无道君的形象,以攻讦前朝政权合法地位;以异象附会和拜谒太庙强化对本朝政权合法性的认同;借助"女真本位政策"塑造女真帝王形象等,以确立和强化自己统治的合法性。

In the October of 1161,Wanyan Yong ascends the throne in Dongjing（the present Liaoyang）,changes the title of the reign to Dading,and becomes Emperor Shizong.The enthronement of Shizong in fact is seizing power by coup.As a result,he attaches great importance to the way of enthronement and the shaping of the legitimacy of regime in his reign.He emphasizes and strengthens the legitimacy of his power by various means.