护理干预对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者冠心病危险因素的影响

The Influence of Nursing Intervention on Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

目的:研究探讨护理干预对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者冠心病危险因素的影响,并进行分析。方法:选择2016年1月-2017年1月笔者所在医院接收的84例行经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗的门诊患者并随机分为两组,对照组给予常规护理方法,试验组给予心理、健康教育等适当的护理干预,观察两组患者在护理前后SAS评分、SDS评分的变化情况,术后出现的并发症及患者对护理结果的满意度,并进行比较。结果:两组患者护理前SAS评分和SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经过护理试验组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分得到明显降低,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外试验组患者术后并发症出现率(7.14%)明显低于对照组(21.43%),且试验组患者对护理结果的满意度(95.2%)明显高于对照组(71.4%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能明显提高经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的冠心病患者的手术效果,并且具有较高的安全性,患者的满意度得到明显提高,值得推广于临床。

Objective：To study the effects of nursing intervention on the effect of percutaneous coronary intervention of coronary heart disease risk factors in patients with treatment,and analyzed.Method：From January 2016 to January 2017,our hospital received 84 patients of percutaneous coronary intervention（PCI） treatment,they were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine nursing method and the experimental group was given psychological nursing intervention,health education and other appropriate.Observe two groups of patients in the SAS score before and after nursing,the changes of SDS score,postoperative complications and patient satisfaction with nursing results,and compared.Result：There was no significant difference of the SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before nursing（P〈0.05）.After nursing,SAS score and SDS score of the experimental group were significantly decreased,compared to the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）;besides,the postoperative complications of the experimental group were significantly less than those of the control group,and the incidence of complications of the experimental group（21.43%） was significantly lower than that of the control group（7.14%）;the nursing satisfaction results of the experimental group（95.2%） was higher than that of the control group（71.4%）,and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can significantly improve the percutaneous coronary artery interventional therapy of coronary heart disease patients with surgical treatment,and has high safety,patient satisfaction has been significantly improved,it is worthy of promotion in clinical.