美国大学篮球经典进攻战术体系形成的必然性研究

Inevitability of Formation of Classic Offense Tactics System in American College Basketball

以4个美国大学篮球经典进攻战术体系为研究案例,通过文献资料法、专家访谈法及实地考察法对经典进攻战术体系形成的必然性进行了剖析,以期对我国篮球教练员构建进攻战术体系提供参考。研究认为竞争基因是美国篮球运动发源和发展的基础,发达的社会经济和巨大的资金投入、激烈频繁的赛事、高等教育及多元化哲学思想的影响、Scouting技术和篮球规则的改变等因素的综合作用使美国大学篮球进攻战术体系的形成成为必然。我国应借鉴美国大学篮球的成功因素,从而推动我国大学篮球运动的快速发展。

Taking four classic offense tactics systems of college basketball as example cases,this study analyzed the inevitability of formation of classic offense tactics system in American basketball by the methods of literature review,expert interview and field observation,in order to provide references for establishing offense tactics system of China basketball. The results showed that the competition is the foundation of American basketball. The comprehensive effects of developed economy and huge capital investment,fierce frequent events,higher education and influence of diversified philosophy,Scouting technique and change of basketball rule make the formation of offense tactics system of American basketball inevitable. China should learn from the successful experience of American college basketball so as to promote the rapid development of college basketball in China.