山东省大学生自杀态度及影响因素调查

Survey on Suicide Attitude and Influencing Factors of College Students in Shandong Province

目的:了解山东省大学生的自杀态度及影响因素,为自杀干预提供理论依据。方法:采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,选取山东省7所高校共1413名在校大学生进行自杀态度问卷、社会支持评定量表以及基本情况调查问卷测评,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:大学生自杀态度问卷总均分为(2.94±0.71)分,主要影响因素为年级、性别、是否独生子女、与父母关系、生活习惯以及社会支持。结论:大学生总体上对自杀持矛盾或中立态度,不同特征大学生在自杀态度各维度存在差异,社会支持与大学生自杀态度密切相关。

Objective： To explore the suicide attitude and influencing factors of college students in Shandong Province and to provide reference information for suicide intervention. Methods： Adopting the method of stratified stochastic cluster sampling, 1413 students from seven universities of Shandong were surveyed by Suicide Attitude Questionnaire, Social Support Scale and the basic status questionnaire. Results： The analysis results showed that the average score of Suicide Attitude Questionnaire was （2.94 ± 0.71）. The important influencing factors of college students suicide attitude were grade, gender, singleton, the relationship with their parents, life-styles and social support. Conclusion： Most college students held contradictory or neutral attitude toward suicide. There were differences in different dimensions of suicide attitude among undergraduates with different characteristics. Social support was closely related to suicidal attitude of college students.