技术标准化主题学术关注度及共词网络演化研究

The Academic Interest of Technological Standardization Topic and its Co-Word Network Evolution Research

[目的/意义]技术标准化是制造服务化及创新驱动背景下企业转型升级的关键,也是学界的重要科学问题,对技术标准化主题学术关注度及演变的梳理,有助于该领域的深入研究及创新实践的推进。[方法/过程]基于2001年以来在主要的SSCI管理学期刊上发表的141篇有关技术标准化主题的研究文献,从时间和高频词两个方面刻画学术关注度;采用共词分析方法,构建技术标准化研究3阶段共词网络,并进行聚类和研究热点分析,揭示其共词网络结构演变的内在机理和路径。[结果/结论]结果表明,学者对技术标准化研究主题的关注从平稳、波动到拓展,展现跨界融合研究趋势;共词网络结构从规模、密度和中心势发生动态演变;研究热点循着网络效应、转换成本、知识产权、商业模式等,具有明显演变路径。

[Purpose/Significance]Technological standardization, a key point for the transformation and upgrading of enterprises under the background of increasingly service-inclined manufacturing and innovation-driven, is also an important scientific problem in the aca- demic research. Sorting out the academic interest of technological standardization topic and its evolution will give some enlightenment for further research and innovation practice. [ Method/Process] Based on the 141 technological standardization research literatures published in the main management-related journals of SSCI since 2001, we depict the academic interest of technological standardization topic from two aspects of time and high frequency word. By co-word analysis, we build a 3-stage co-word network of technological standardization re- search, and conduct cluster analysis and research hotspot analysis to reveal the internal mechanism and path of the co-word network struc- ture evolution. [ Result/Condusion ] The research results indicate that, the academic interest in technological standardization research chan- ges from smooth to fluctuation to expanding, which shows cross-border fusion research trend; co-word network structure experiences dy- namic evolution in scale, density and centrality; research hotspots have an obvious evolution path along network effect, switching cost, in- tenectual property right, and business model, etc.