村庄空心化背景下的农村居民点空间布局重构研究

Study on Space Layout Reconstruction for Rural Residential Under the Background of Village-hollowing

农村居民点空间布局重构对于指导区域农村居民点整理规划、实现土地可持续发展具有重要意义。笔者以黑龙江省明水县明水镇为研究区,通过计算研究区空心化程度、农村居民点整理的重要性指数、迫切性指数、整理时序指数,对农村居民点的整理时序进行划分,提出农村居民点的整理迁移方案。研究结果表明:研究区各村屯农村居民点空心化现象明显,向阳村张奎英屯空心化率最高;在空心化趋势预测结果中,规划近期城北村空心化增强趋势变化最明显,规划中期互助村空心化增强趋势变化最明显,规划远期向阳村空心化增强趋势变化最明显;在农村居民点整理时序上,保留农居点占总数的35.29%,近期整理农居点占总数的9.8%,中期整理农居点占总数的23.53%,远期整理农居点占总数的31.37%。最后提出合理的整理迁移方案,研究成果为指导县域农村居民点整理规划提供参考和科学依据。

Space layout reconstruction for rural residential has important value for the planning of ruralresidential areas and the sustainable development of land. The author took Mingshui County in Heilongjiang asthe research area, by calculating the village-hollowing level, importance index, urgency index, sortingsequence index of the rural residential of the research area, divided the rural residential areas according tocollating sequence, and put forward the migration scheme of the rural residential areas. The results showed thatthe rural-hollowing phenomenon was obvious in all villages and towns in the research area, and Zhangkuiyingvillage had the highest rate; in the prediction results of the villages-hollowing trend, Chengbei village had themost obvious increasing trend in the near-planning period, Huzhu village had the most obvious increasingtrend in the mid-planning period, and Xiangyang village had the most obvious increasing trend in the forward-planning period; according to the land consolidation sequence, the reserved rural residential occupied 35.29%,rural residential in the near-planning period accounted for 9.8%, that in the mid-planning period accountedfor 23.53% and that in the forward-planning period accounted for 31.37%. At last, the author put forwardreasonable scheme for the migration, and the results provided scientific basis for rural residential planning.