元、明乐律学家地理分布研究

Research on the Geographical Distribution of Temperament Experts in the Yuan and Ming Dyansties

元、明时期迎来了中国古代乐律学研究的高峰。元代乐律学家除鲁明善外,全部出自江浙行省和江西行省,从而形成了"南高北无"的地理态势,这也是经济重心南移的必然结果。明代由于王廷相、何瑭、朱载堉高质量乐律学著作的"横空出世",使河南一跃成为全国乐律学研究中心。南方乐律学研究的繁荣,则是以经济发展为基础的,包括江南地区在内的东南沿海地区也有了更为充分的发展,进而可以将明代乐律学研究的地理态势归纳为"南北均衡",这一"南北均衡"的态势又为清代以京师和江南为中心的这种"南北两极"的格局埋下了伏笔。

The peak of the research on ancient Chinese temperament was in the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Tempera- ment experts in the Yuan dynasty are all from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and Jiangxi province except Lu Mings- han, thus forming a geographical situation of ＂prosperous in the South and nothing in the North＂, which is the inevi- table result of the economic center in the south. Due to the high-quality works on temperament of Wang Tingxiang, He Tang, Zhu Zaiyu in the Ming dynasty, Henan Province became a national research center of temeperament. The prosperity of the research on temperament in the South is based on the economic development. The research in the southeast coastal areas including the Jiangnan region has also been more fully developed. The research geography situ- ation in the Ming dynasty can be summarized as ＂equilibrium of the north and south＂ , which is the foreshadowing of the pattern of ＂two centers in the North and South＂ in the Qing dynasty, i. e. Beijing and Jiangnan areas.