老年糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因分析和护理

Analysis of Causes and Nursing Intervention of Hypoglycemia in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

目的对老年糖尿病患者发生低血糖的原因进行分析,并探究护理措施。方法选择该院自2014年8月—2017年3月间87例出现低血糖的老年糖尿病患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果老年糖尿病患者出现低血糖的具体原因有:37.93%为用药不当,32.18%为进餐延迟,17.24%为进食减少,6.90%为饮食控制过度,3.45%为运动量过大,饮酒占2.30%。结论在临床上有多种因素可致老年患者出现低血糖,要及时了解,并给予有效措施,只有此才可将他们出现低血糖的现象减少。

Objective This paper tries to investigate the causes of hypoglycemia in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and to explore the countermeasures. Methods 87 elderly patients with diabetes and hypoglycemia from August 2014 to March 2017 were selected and their clinical data was retrospectively analyzed. Results Elderly patients with diabetes, low blood sugar specific reasons are： 37.93% for the wrong medication, 32.18% for the meal delay, 17.24% for eating reduction, 6.90% for the diet control, 3.45% for the exercise is too large, drinking accounted for 2.30%. Conclusion There are many factors that can cause hypoglycemia in elderly patients; the hospital staff should timely obtain the information, and give effective measures, only in this way can reduce their hypoglycemia.