“一带一路”背景下阿拉伯国家中医药发展现状

Development of traditional Chinese medicine in Arab countries： present status and suggestions in the background of Belt and Road Initiative

近年来,我国对阿拉伯国家的中药商品进出口贸易额呈逐年增长趋势.随着我国＂一带一路＂战略的逐步推进,阿拉伯国家成为＂一带一路＂建设的天然、重要的合作伙伴.为了更好地促进中医药在阿拉伯国家的传播与发展,我们应当差异化、有针对性地与相关国家开展交流与合作.海湾国家经济发达,国民生活水平高,适合发展中医药货物贸易与服务贸易;沙姆地区国家有较强的传统医药研发优势,适合开展各类学术交流活动;北非国家同中国有着深厚的传统友谊,适合通过中国援外医疗队推广和传播中医药.与此同时,我们还应以孔子学院和海外中国文化中心为平台传播中医药文化,加强与对象国医学院校和科研机构的合作,招收更多的阿拉伯留学生来华学习中医,尽快制定中医基本名词术语中阿对照国际标准,以及开展针对阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统医学的研究.

Arab countries have long tradition of using traditional medicine which enjoys mass foundation among local people. Recently, China＇s import and export trade of traditional medicine products with Arab countries showed an increasing trend year by year. With the implementation of the Belt and Road Strategy, Arab countries played a more important role in China＇s foreign trade. With the aim of promoting the spread of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） in Arab countries, cooperation with relevant countries shall be differentiated. The Gulf region is economically advanced with its people enjoying prosperity, where is suitable for developing TCM product and service trade. The Levant has strong advantages in traditional medicine research, where academic communication shall be frequented. Countries in north Africa enjoy profound traditional friendship with China, where are suitable for dispatching Chinese foreign aid medical team to promote TCM. Meanwhile, we are supposed to take advantage of Confucius Institute and Chinese culture centers as platforms to spread TCM culture, to strengthen cooperation with medical universities and research institutions in the target countries, to enroll more Arab students to study TCM, to develop international standard Chinese-Arabic basic nomenclature of Chinese Medicine, and to carry out Traditional Arabic ＆ Islamic Medicine researches.