“老漂族”的社会融入困境及出路探析——基于江苏省H市的调查与分析

"老漂族"是一群年龄在50岁以上,无论出于自愿还是无奈,在本可安享晚年时离开熟悉的家乡,来到子女所在的陌生城市照顾子女孙辈并且重新适应新生活的非本地户籍的准老年人和老年人群体。通过对江苏省H市452位"老漂族"进行问卷调查结果显示,"老漂族"的社会融入水平不高,其社会融入困境主要体现在经济、文化、生活、心理和社会交往五个方面。"老漂族"的社会融入困境是制度、环境、观念和文化四个层面的因素共同导致的,因此应从实施户籍制度改革、促进地区统筹发展、加强社会舆论引导、继续社会化和再社会化四个方面帮助"老漂族"尽快走出社会融入困境。

The ＂old drift group＂ is a group of quasi elderly and elderly peoplemore than 50 years oldwithout the local household registration, who leave the familiarhometown and go to the strange city where their children lived in order to take care of their children and grandchildrenwhether voluntary or unvoluntary, they are forced to adapt to the new life. The results of a questionnaire survey conducted through 452 ＂old drift group＂ in the H city of Jiangsu province show that the social integration level of ＂old drift group＂ is not high, their social integration dilemma mainly reflected in five aspects of economy, culture, life, psychology and social intercourse. The social integration difficulties of ＂old drift group＂are caused by four factors, such as system, environment, culture and concept, so we should carry out the reform of the household registration system, promote balancing development in all the region, strengthen the guidance of public opinion, practise continue socialization and re-socialization in order to help the ＂old drift group＂get out of social integration dilemrnaas soon as possible.