南京市福利机构失依儿童体格发育现状

Status quo of physical growth of dependent children in Nanjing welfare institutions

目的收集南京市福利机构失依儿童体格检查数据,揭示其体格发育现状。方法整群抽样得有效样本554人,以单项评价法、综合评价法参照2006年WHO《儿童生长标准》,统计分析用SPSS 18.0。结果失依儿童较多年龄段体格发育落后于WHO标准,BMI男童在低年龄段、女童多数年龄段低于WHO标准,头胸交叉年龄男童在5~6月龄之间,女童在4~5月龄之间,总体在5月龄左右,比正常儿童的10~12月龄明显提前。0~3岁婴幼儿Kaup指数营养不良占10.0%,消瘦占18.1%,正常占63.3%,优良占5.8%,肥胖占2.8%,显示营养状况不佳。结论失依儿童体格发育现状落后,需针对性干预以改善营养状况,进一步建立适用于这一特殊人群的体格发育评价标准。

Objective To collect the physical growth data of the orphans in Nanjing welfare institution,reveal the status quo. Methods 554 samples selected with cluster sampling method were evaluated the physical growth according to the WHO ＂Child Growth Standard＂ and using single and comprehensive evaluation method. The datas were analyzed with SPSS 18.0. Results The present statuses of the orphans＇ physical growth were lower than the WHO ＂Child Growth Standard＂ in most age groups. BMI of boys in low age groups and girls in most age groups were lower than the WHO ＂Child Growth Standard＂. The cross time of head circumference and chest circumference of boys and girls were 5~6 months and 4~5 months,overall about 5 months old,which was earlier than normal children of 10~12 months old. The innutrition of Kaup index of 0~3 years children was 10.0%,the emaciation was18.1%,the normal was 63.3%,the good was 5.8%,the obesity was 2.8%,which showed poor nutrition. Conclusion The present statuses of the orphans＇ physical growth fall behind. We should make interventions to improve their nutrition status and make physical development evaluation criteria which is suitable to the orphans.