北京市10个社区居民缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知识水平现状研究

An analysis on the status of thrombolysis knowledge of ischemic stroke among residents from 10 communities in Beijing

目的调查北京市社区居民溶栓治疗缺血性脑卒中知识水平现状。方法采用自行设计问卷对北京市10个社区的330名居民进行调查。结果北京市10个社区居民缺血性脑卒中早期症状知识的知晓率为26.97%~88.19%;社区居民溶栓治疗决策知识知晓率为19.39%~82.12%;不同文化程度、月收入及体检频率的居民的缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知识水平有统计学差异(P<0.05);社区居民获取溶栓治疗知识的主要途径为电视、手机信息、报刊杂志、医生。结论专业医疗机构应与媒体对接,提供多种途径强化北京市社区居民缺血性脑卒中溶栓治疗知识,重点关注低文化程度、低收入人群,建议居民定期体检。

Objective To investigate the status of thrombolysis knowledge of ischemic stroke in Beijing community residents.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 330 residents from 10 communities in Beijing.Results The awareness rate of early symptom knowledge of ischemic stroke among residents from 10 communities in Beijing was 26.97% ～ 88.18%.The awareness rate of thrombolysis decision-making knowledge among community residents was 19.39% ～ 82.12%.There was a statistical difference in the knowledge level of ischemic stroke among patients with different educational degrees,monthly income and physical examination frequency （P 〈0.05）.The main ways for community residents to acquire the knowledge of thrombolysis were television,mobile information,newspapers,magazines,and doctors.Conclusion Professional medical institutions should contact with the media,provide multi-ways to strengthen the knowledge of thrombolysis of ischemic stroke among community residents in Beijing,focus on the low cultural level and low-income people,and advise residents to do regular physical examinations.