喀什噶尔牲畜巴扎的“背地克”(掮客)文化考

A Study of the Culture of "Beidike"(Broker) in Kashgar's Livestock Bazaar

新疆喀什噶尔牲畜巴扎(集市)的"背地克"职业是维吾尔商贸文化的重要构成要素,是古代丝绸之路贸易繁荣发展造就的地方产物。从事背地克职业的人不仅要掌握牲畜巴扎的交易行情,而且要有很好的口才和一定的社会资本积累。"背地克"是一种可以合法存在的角色,他们斡旋于卖者和买者之间,调节价钱,促成交易,并以此来获得自己的优越地位。

The ＂ Beidike＂ profession of Kashgar （Bazaar） in Kashi is an important component of Uighur＇s business culture, and it is the local product of the development of ancient Silk Road trade prosperity. Engaged in Beidike, the professional people should not only grasp the livestock Bazaar trading market, but also have a good eloquence and a certain accumulation of social capital. ＂ Beidike＂ is a legitimate role can exist. They mediate between the seller and the buyer, adjust the price, promote the transaction, and in order to get their own superior position.