城乡老年居民4周患病情况分析

Study on 4-week prevalence of elderly residents in urban and rural areas

目的对2011年全国12个省(自治区)各地市城乡老年居民4周患病率以及影响因素进行研究。方法采用χ2检验比较不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、是否参加医疗保险、是否吸烟、是否饮酒等城乡老年居民的基本情况,采用二分类Logistic回归模型讨论城乡老年居民4周患病率的影响因素。结果城乡老年居民的4周患病率差异有统计学意义,农村居民的4周患病率低于城镇居民,农村居民是城镇居民的0.663倍(95%CI:0.565,0.778),影响4周患病率的因素有城乡因素、性别、年龄和婚姻状况。结论应加强老年居民的健康宣教和卫生服务利用,降低老年居民的患病率,实现健康老龄化。

Objective To study the 4 - week prevalence rate and its influencing factors of the elderly residents in urban and rural areas around the city from 12 provinces （autonomous regions） of China in 2011. Methods We used chi - square test to compare 4 - week prevalence rate of different conditions in the elderly residents in urban and rural areas, such as age, gender, educational level, marital status, the status of participating in medical insurance, smoking, drink- ing. We used applied logistic regression model to discuss the influence factors of 4 - week prevalence rate from the elder- ly in urban and rural areas. Results The 4 - week prevalence rate of the elderly between the urban and rural residents was significant different, and the 4 - week prevalence rate of the rural residents was lower than that of urban residents, the prevalence rate of rural residents were 0. 663 times that of the urban residents （95% CI： 0. 565,0. 778 ）. The influ- ence factors of the 4 -week prevalence rate were urban and rural factors, gender, age and marital status. Conclusion There are more things still to be done to strengthen the health education and health service utilization in elderly residents and reduce the prevalence of elderly residents, so as to achieve healthy aging.