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骨肉瘤化疗耐药与自噬的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 骨肉瘤是起源于间叶组织的恶性肿瘤,多发生于儿童和青少年,是最常见的原发于骨的恶性肿瘤,好发于股骨远端和胫骨近端。单纯依靠手术治疗效果差,容易复发和转移。化疗和手术的结合是骨肉瘤的重要治疗手段,而多药耐药的发生是导致骨肉瘤化疗失败的主要原因之一。自噬对化疗耐药的影响主要认为其是骨肿瘤细胞逃避凋亡的一种重要机制,抑制自噬则可以显著提高肿瘤细胞对化疗药物的敏感性。本文主要探讨骨肉瘤化疗耐药与自噬相关因子的关系、相关机制和最新研究。
作者 章慧 闵大六
出处 《癌症进展》 2017年第7期726-729,共4页 Oncology Progress
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