试论丹尼尔·哈尔姆斯作品的“飞翔”与“坠落”主题

“Fly” and “fall” in the writings of Daniil Kharm

苏联作家丹尼尔·哈尔姆斯的一部分作品涉及"飞翔"和"坠落"两个主题,通过分析该主题可以窥见哈尔姆斯创作的典型艺术特征。"飞翔"和"坠落"表明了哈尔姆斯对脱离传统法则、摒弃停滞状态的尝试;在时间和空间层面,二者也反映了真实艺术协会在艺术实践中所追求的时间"断流"和多维度、空间垂直发展等倾向;考察"飞翔"和"坠落"的隐喻意义自然使人联想到哈尔姆斯的情色创作和对确定性的怀疑,从而引出对情色、遗忘与死亡意象的考察。

Part of the writings of Soviet writer Daniil Kharms involves two themes,'fly'and'fall',which reflect the typical artistic features of the author.'Fly'and'fall'indicate the attempt to be divorced from traditional rules and to change the standstill condition.It is quite clear that in the work of the author,the'fly'is highly spoken of,while the'fall'tends to be looked down upon.On the time-space level,the two themes also show the trend of describing the interruption of time and multidimensional,vertical space,etc.in the writing practice of OBERIU.At the same time,readers tend to know more about erotic literature of Daniil Kharms,and his scepticism towrads certainty through investigating the two themes of'fly'and'fall'.'Fly'symbolizes orgasms between the male and the female,and'fall'forgetting and death.