科学论文摘要语义增强形式调查研究

Towards the Semantic Enhanced Forms of Scientific Paper Abstract

摘要是科学论文的重要组成部分,为检索和预览科学论文提供基础和便利,对摘要进行语义增强有助于加强摘要的情报功能,提高读者的信息获取效率。对摘要增强方式进行调查和比较研究可以明确摘要语义增强的类型和发展方向。利用网络调查法对26本样本期刊中的摘要增强形式进行分类统计和比较分析,进而对不同领域期刊的语义增强方法和模式进行定性研究,并在此基础上识别摘要语义增强的关键问题。科学论文摘要的语义增强属于知识组织和表示方法的创新,主要有结构性增强、媒介性增强和表达性增强三种类型。摘要的语义增强不仅有利于提高读者的信息获取效率,更重要是的满足日益增长的机器读取和理解文章内容,以及获取科技情报的需要,代表科学交流系统向富语义出版形态发展的趋势。

As an important part of scientific paper, abstract provides convenience for readers to access and preview scientific papers. Semantic enhancement of paper abstract contribute to information access. The investigation and comparative study classifies the semantic enhanced forms of paper abstract. Based on 26 journals, the semantic enhanced forms of paper abstracts are analyzed, the key issues and advantages are also recognized and compared as well. Semantic enhancement of paper abstract is a kind of innovation of knowledge organization and representation. There are three categories： structural enhancement, media enhancement and expressive enhancement. Semantic enhancement paper abstract not only helps to improve the reader＇s information access efficiency, but also meets the growing needs of machine readable content.