扶贫攻坚背景下完善农村残疾人救助的关键问题及对策

实现残疾人全部脱贫,加快推进残疾人小康进程,是当前全力实现精准脱贫攻坚战的重要任务之一。农村残疾人是农村特殊的弱势群体,由于其残疾形式复杂,残疾级别难以识别,劳动能力薄弱,无法独立劳动以获取收入。他们大多依赖家庭供养或者亲属供养,从而维持其基本的生活需求。完善农村残疾人社会救助制度,要在扩大救助资金规模和提高救助标准的前提下对残疾人进行精确的分类救助;引入社会组织到农村残疾人社会救助中,建立制度性救助和慈善救助的衔接机制,形成社会力量参与残疾人救助的常态化、规范化。

In the present situation bringing disabled people out of poverty for accelerating the process of well-off of disabled people could be one of the important tasks of realizing precise poverty alleviation battle. Rural disabled people is the special rural vulnerable groups because of complex disability forms, disability level difficult to identify, weak labor ability, work dependently to generate income. Most of them rely on family support or relatives＇ support, so as to maintain their basic living. To improve the system of rural social assistance for the disabled, it is needed to enlarge the scale of the bailout funds increase standard so as to accurate and classified aid; introduce social organizations in the rural social assistance and establish system of cohesive devices between governmental relief and charity relief in order to form normalization and standardization of participating in the disabled assistance for social forces.