“泰而不骄”中的“泰”词义考证

The Textual Research of the Meaning of “Dignified Ease” in “Dignified Ease without Pride”

《论语·子路》篇中"子曰:君子泰而不骄,小人骄而不泰"中"泰"字的词义存在一些争议,文章在传统训诂的基础上,运用现代语言学的方法考察了"泰"在同时期文献中的词义,并通过句式中词义间的关联确定"泰"是一个褒义词,表示"安详舒泰"。

There are some disputes about the meaning of the＂dignified ease＂in The Analests Tsze-lu text＂ The Master said,‘The superior man has a dignified ease without pride. The mean man has pride without a dignified ease. ＇＂Based on the traditional exegesis and using modern linguistic methods,the paper explores the meaning of ＂dignified ease＂in concurrent literature,and,through the association between the word and the sentence,we find that＂dignified ease＂is a commendatory terms,so,peace of mind is more reasonable.