马克思学说初入中国的三个问题

The Three Problems of Marx's Theory in China Initially

学界对于马克思学说初入中国的争议集中表现为:中国社会何时知道马克思及其学说?中国人中谁最早宣传马克思?据笔者所见:中国社会知道马克思及其学说当在1898年,而且可以肯定地说,是20世纪初活跃在日本的中国人最早宣传了马克思。马克思学说早期引介详略有别、深浅不一,除了应当尊重思想学说早期传播的本来面貌外,一方面不可以今时的条件、水平去测量和考察它们,另一方面也不可以后见之明和某种价值立场去任意褒贬、审判它们。经过初期传播之积累的马克思学说,是随着十月革命的炮响以及劳工政治的兴起,由积微而成著的。

The academic debates about Marx＇s first entry into China are as the follows： When did the Chinese society know Marx and his theory？ Who was the first Chinese promoting Marx？ According to the author＇s opinion,Chinese society knew Marx and his theory in 1898,and it is certain that Chinese people who were active in Japan in the early 20 th century first publicized Marx. Early introductions of Marx＇s theory were different in depth,on the one hand,we may not measure,inspect,appraise and judge them from today＇s perspective.