当代俄罗斯纪实戏剧:一种对现实的批判性解读

Contemporary Russian Documentary Drama:A Critical Interpretation of the Reality

当代俄罗斯纪实戏剧直击俄罗斯亟待解决的现实问题,既触及监狱、犯罪、吸毒、恐怖等社会问题,也涉猎司法腐败、选举黑幕、车臣战争等政治问题,既探究婚姻、家庭及两性关系等伦理道德问题,也解析生存、死亡及精神危机等存在主义问题。纪实戏剧具有客观、真实、迅速地反映焦点问题的社会功能,而兴起于西方的"Verbatim"(1)创作技巧则将这一社会功能发挥得淋漓尽致,同时尽显剧作家关注社会、干预现实、挑战权威、不畏强权的勇气。当代俄罗斯政治题材的纪实剧作通过揭露敏感的社会事实与腐败的社会现象,彰显剧作家们敢于担当的社会批判精神。

The contemporary Russian documentary drama directly confronts the realistic burning issues in Russia, not only touching the social problems, such as prison, crime, drug, terror, etc., but also dipping into the political problems, like judicial corruption, shady election, Chechnya wars and so on; not only examining the ethical and moral issues, such as marriage, family, sexual relationships, etc., but also interpreting the existential problems, e.g. living, death and spiritual crisis, and so on Documentary drama has the social function of reflecting the key problems objectively, realistically, and quickly, while the writing skill ＂Verbatim＂ , originating from the West, fully plays this function, and fully embodies the dramatists＇ courage of concerning the society, intervening the reality, challenging the authority and defying the power. By exposing the sensitive social reality and the corrupted social phenomena, the contemporary Russian dramatic works on politics demonstrate the dramatists＇ social critical spirit to shoulder the responsibility.