浅析辽代砖塔的营造组织制度

Analysis on the construction and organizational system of the Brick Pagodas in Liao Dynasty

文章从辽代砖塔出资与建造的发起、施工组织、塔事活动的参与者及建造时间控制四个方面进行分别论述,可以看出辽代砖塔的营造活动可分皇室特建和民间自发两种。在大型的造塔工程中,朝廷命官与高僧、沙门共同组成了专门的组织机构,都作头和副作头专门从事营造诸作,监管由官方孔目司的官员配合进行,各个诸作工种齐全、分工细致,各个部门组织完善、配合严密。

The thesis mainly expounds from four aspects in the paper that financial contribution and proposal for built construction, construction organization, builder and construction period, The activity of the Brick Pagodas in Liao Dynasty can be classified into two types： one is royalty capital contribution, the other is personal capital contribution. In large Brick Pagodas engineering works, imperial official, monks and Salmonella constitute a special organization, The foremen are responsible for build,Officials in Kongmusi responsible for supervision. The types of work is whole. The works have good organization and careful division.