基于健康医疗大数据的环境与疾病相关性研究

A Correlation Study of Environment Factors and the Diseases Based on Medical Big Data

随着全球气候变化以及人类活动导致空气污染的加剧,天气和空气质量等环境因素对人体健康的影响日益被重视。本文通过大数据技术对江苏省人口健康信息平台的采集的医疗数据进行分析,研究人们所处环境中的空气污染物(如颗粒物、臭氧、二氧化氮、二氧化硫等)和典型的天气因素(如温度、气压、风速、湿度等)与疾病的相关性。结果表明与天气和空气等环境因素相关的疾病主要为呼吸系统疾病。

With the global climate change and increasing air pollution due to human activities, the impact of environmental factors such as weather and air quality on human health has been extensively concerned. This paper analyzes the medical big data of Regional Health Information Platform, studies the correlation between air pollutants（such as particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, etc.）, typical weather factors（such as temperature, wind speed, humidity, etc.） and diseases. The results show that the environmental factors have much influence on respiratory diseases.