正常人群室内环境色偏好及其影响因素

Interior Color Preferences in the Normal Population and Its Influencing Factors

目的:探讨正常人群对室内环境色的偏好特点及其影响因素。方法:纳入1005名健康成年人进行室内环境色偏好测验,采用自制一般情况问卷、艾森克人格问卷分别进行调查和测量。结果:(1)正常人群室内环境色偏好顺序(珔x)为蓝(4.15)、绿(4.38)、白(4.42)、橙(4.46)、黄(4.51)、紫(4.69)、红(5.10)、黑(6.62)、灰(6.70)。不同性别(U=2.398,P<0.05)、不同年龄(χ~2=20.56,P<0.01)、不同受教育程度(χ~2=19.8,P<0.05)、不同气质类型(χ~2=32.01,P<0.001)的被试颜色偏好顺序均倾向一致;(2)不同性别被试在橙、黑、紫色偏好程度上差异显著(Z=2.034,4.981,2.094;P=0.042,0.000,0.036),不同年龄被试在橙、黄、黑色偏好程度上差异显著(χ~2=9.599,11.291,18.999;P=0.008,0.004,0.000),不同受教育程度被试在橙、黄、紫、黑色偏好程度上差异显著(χ~2=8.696,7.778,11.080,11.823;P=0.013,0.020,0.004,0.003);(3)性别与橙色、黑色偏好显著相关(r=-0.064,0.157;P=0.042,0.000),年龄与橙、黄色偏好显著正相关(r=0.071,0.068;P=0.002,0.003),婚姻与蓝色、紫色偏好显著相关(r=0.079,-0.082;P=0.012,0.009),内外向、神经质与红色偏好呈显著负相关(r=-0.076,P=0.016),神经质与黄色偏好显著正相关(r=0.071,P=0.024),精神质与绿色偏好显著正相关(r=0.099,P=0.002),生活事件与蓝色(r=-0.056,P=0.039)显著负相关、与黑色(r=0.114,P=0.000)显著正相关,家庭关系与红色(r=0.056,P=0.042)显著正相关、与紫色(r=-0.057,P=0.034)显著负相关,经济状况与绿色(r=0.054,P=0.044)显著正相关、与紫色(r=-0.055,P=0.038)显著负相关。结论:正常人群对颜色的偏好有一些普遍的一致性,个体的生物学特征以及心理社会因素均对色彩偏好产生影响。

Objective：To discuss characteristics of normal people＇s preference towards indoor ambient colors as well as relevant influential factors.Methods：A total of 1005 healthy adults were enrolled into indoor ambient color preference tests.Self-made general information questionnaires and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were adopted for survey and measurement respectively.Results：① Normal people＇s preference to indoor ambient colors（M value） obeyed the following sequence：Blue（4.15）,green（4.38）,white（4.42）,orange（4.46）,yellow（4.51）,purple（4.69）,red （5.10）,black（6.62）and grey（6.70）.Testes with different genders（u=2.398,P 〈0.01）,different ages（χ2 =20.56,P〈0.01）,different education levels（χ2 = 19.8,P 〈 0.05 ）and different temperament types （χ2 = 32.01,P 〈 0.001 ） showed consistent tendency of color preference sequence.② Testes with different genders showed significant differ-ences in preferences of orange,black and purple（Z =2.034,4.981,2.094;P 〈0.05）,testes with different ages showed significant differences in preferences of orange,yellow and black（χ2 =9.599,11.291,18.999;P 〈0.01）,while testes with different education levels showed significant differences in preferences of orange,yellow,purple and black（χ2 =8.696,7.778,11.080,11.823;P 〈0.05）.③ Gender was significantly related with orange and black（r =-0.064,0.157;P 〈0.05）;age was significantly positively related with orange and yellow（r =0.071,0.068;P 〈0.01）;marriage was significantly related with blue and purple（r =0.079,-0.082;P 〈0.05）;introversion and extroversion and neuroticism were significantly negatively correlated with red（r =-0.076,P 〈0.05）;neuroticism was significantly positively corre-lated with yellow（r =0.071,P 〈0.05）;psychoticism was significantly positively correlated with blue（r =0.099,P 〈0.01）;life events were significantly negatively associated with blue（r =-0.056,P 〈0.05 ）while positively associated with black（r =0.114,P 〈0.001 ）;family relations were significantly positively correlated with red（r =0.056,P 〈0.05）while negatively with purple（r =-0.057,P 〈0.05 ）;economic situation was significantly positively correlated with green（r =0.054,P 〈0.05）while negatively with purple（r =-0.055,P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：There is some univer-sal consistency of color preference in normal population,and individual biological characteristics and psychosocial fac-tors have an influence on color preference.