河南新乡囤鼓制作与传承方式考察

On the Production Process and Inheritance of Xinxiang DunGu in Henan Province

河南新乡孟营李家囤鼓是河南地区囤鼓的典型代表,其工艺流程保存完整且独具特色,具有珍贵的功能性、审美性与研究价值。新乡囤鼓制作流程主要包括选料、锯鼓板、烤焙鼓板、拼合鼓壳、安装把手、制作鼓面以及打磨与装饰等步骤。李家囤鼓制作技艺的传承方式包括父子相传与师徒相传两种,其中前者是囤鼓工艺传承的主要方式。

DunGu, a kind of drum that from LI Wenfa＇ s family in Xinxiang, is one of the typical representa- tion in Henan Province. It provides us with a particular procedure of drum making, and has great function, aesthetics and research value. The production steps include choosing materials, carving and dehydrating the partial boards, putting the boards together, installing the detailed parts and dealing with the final make-up of the drum. The inheritance of DunGu has two ways, i.e. father and son, and master and apprentice, and the former is the main pattern.