国际秩序变革与中国路径研究

On the Transformation of International Order and China's Path

国际秩序变革与中国战略的研究,是政治学界高度关注的核心议题之一。这项研究在取得诸多成果的同时,仍然存在着有待完善之处。在国际秩序理论方面,主要基于欧美的国际政治经验,较少容纳其他地区的国际合作思考,没能容纳近年来非西方大国崛起带来的冲击和理论诉求,当前中国学界的国际秩序理论带有较多的反思和批判成分,理论建构依然缺失。在大国崛起与国际秩序关系的分析上,西方学术研究的积淀和中国学界力图从历史中寻求启示形成了颇为鲜明的对照,既有的研究成果给未来研究提供了启示,而从各角度加强相关研究应被视为国际关系研究的一个重要内容。在中国与国际秩序关系的研究上,相关文献非常丰富,但研究内容多是宏大叙事,实证研究较少;其分析视角多是对策性的,相关历史研究、理论研究的成果较少;近年来,关于中国传统思想史的研究为国际秩序分析提供了一个全新的视角。在中国国际秩序建构的战略思路分析上,国内外学界各有侧重,不同观点纷争激烈,目前的相关研究大多停留在宏观设计层面,政策针对性较弱,其根源在于历史研究、理论研究和实证研究仍存在一定的拓展空间。

The current international order theory,which is mainly based on the international political experience of Europe and the United States,could have hardly adopted any international cooperation theories of other areas,has failed to respond the influence and theoretical demands brought by the rise of non-Western powers in recent years.The Chinese international order theory may not lack of theoretical reflections and critical elements,but theoretical construction is still missing.In the analysis of the relationship between the rise of the great powers and the international order,the western academic research methods can be in a rather sharp contrast to the Chinese scholars'attempts to seek inspiration from history.The existing research results provide inspiration and reference for further research,and more attention to correlative research should be seen as a critical part of international relations research.Large amount of academic literature has studied on China and the international order in a grand narrative rather than empirical way;providing countermeasures rather than related historical and theoretical results;The study of Chinese traditional ideology history provides a new perspective for the analysis of international order.Regarding the China's strategy of establishing international order,the domestic scholars and overseas scholars have different emphasis and views,which makes it a controversial issue.However,current research is mostly at the macroscopic level,lacking policy concreteness.More historical research,theoretical research and empirical research is needed in this research area.