利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化的逻辑理路

The Logic on Interests Individual Organization and Interest Organization Politicization

利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化是利益集团理论的两个基本问题域。谋求个人经济利益、争取群体共同利益、捍卫公民基本权利、持有相似的政见、生活共处的现实需要、突发社会事件的诱发等都有可能促使利益个体组织化并趋向政治化。组织化的利益团体或集团常以社交关系型接触、精英人物代理、提供情报信息、影响社会舆论、参与选举、合法或非法的强制性方式影响政治过程。利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化一方面有助于构建理性政治秩序、促进民主科学决策、克服权力僭越现象、培育协商妥协精神等,另一方面由于一些利益团体的封闭性、分利性和排他性以及非法的强制性政治参与,利益个体组织化与利益组织政治化又有可能威胁社会秩序稳定。

Interests individual organization and interest organization politicization are the two basic topics of interest group theory.Seeking individual economic interests,striving for the common interests of the group,defending the basic rights of citizens,holding similar political views,the real needs of living together,and the inducement of sudden social events are likely to promote the interests individual organization and become politicized.Organized interest groups often influence political processes by means of contact with social relations,elite agents,providing intelligence information,influencing social opinion,participating in elections,legal or illegal forms.On the one hand,interests individual organization and interest organization politicization help to build a rational political order,to promote scientific democratic decision-making,to overcome the fault of the over-authority power,to cultivate the spirit of compromise.On the other hand,interests individual organization and Interest organization politicization may threaten the stability of social order due to some interest groups are closed,divisive and exclusive and illegal forced political participation.