传统民族观对清末民初中国民族观的影响

The Influence of Traditional National View on the Chinese National View in the Period of the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

近代中国面临国家、民族和社会的重要转型,革命派和立宪派因受中国传统民族观和西方民族主义思潮不同程度的影响而产生了严重的政治分歧。革命派早期的"反满"、"排满"思想和建立"纯汉"民族国家的政治目标主要源于"华夷之辨"观念的影响;而立宪派的"合满"思想和建立统一多民族国家的政治目标主要源于"华夷一体"观念的影响。客观地说,立宪派的"合满"思想和民族建国目标更具有时代进步意义。

Modern China was faced with the important transformation of the state,nation and society.Under the influence of Chinese traditional national view and Western nationalism,there was a serious political divergence between revolutionaries and constitutionalists. The ideas of ＂anti-Manchu＂and ＂ejecting Manchu＂of the early revolutionaries and their political aim of building a pure Han state originated from the view of＂distinguishing Chinese from barbarians＂; while the idea of＂uniting Manchu＂and the political aim to build a unified multi-ethnic country of the constitutionalists were based on the view of ＂unification of Chinese and ethnic minorities＂. Objectively speaking,constitutionalists＇ idea and aim represented a greater progressive significance of the time.