略论纳西族与理塘巴塘之关系

A Brief Discussion of the Relation between Naxi Ethnic Group and Litang and Batang

历史上藏羌彝走廊的民族关系复杂而多有变迁。过去学界论及巴塘、理塘和纳西族的关系,提及的多是明代木氏土司的势力抵达这两个地方之后的事。其实巴塘理塘和纳西族的关系,可以追溯到更早的时期。根据史载和口碑资料,纳西语与史载的白狼国关系密切,汉藏文史书所记的藏族最古四氏族中的"穆"部落与"白狼"部落之间的关系,也提供了研究纳西族与巴塘理塘两地关系的新线索。明代,纳西族与巴塘理塘在经济和文化方面有过诸多交流,历史上的"撒打"(三赕)即说明丽江和巴塘的关系十分密切。通过个案实证分析,有利于深化对藏族与纳西族历史关系以及藏羌彝走廊的民族历史关系的研究。

In history,the ethnic relation in Tibetan,Qiang and Yi Corridor was complicated and changeable. The previous studies of the academic circle of the relation between Batang,Litang and the Naxi people were mainly focused on the events after the force of chieftains of the Mu family ruled these two places in the Ming Dynasty. Actually,the relation between them can be traced back to an earlier time. According to historical records and words of mouth,there was a close relation between Naxi language and the White Wolf Kingdom in ancient times. The relation between Mu Tribe,one of the four oldest Tibetan tribes,and the White Wolf Tribe recorded in Sino-Tibetan historical books has also provided a new clue for the studies of the relation. In the Ming Dynasty,there were many economic and cultural communications between Naxi people and the two places,and in history,there was a close relation between Lijiang and Batang. This case study can deepen the studies of the relation between Tibetans and Naxi people as well as the ethnic relation in Tibetan,Qiang and Yi Corridor in history.