巴罗克文化视域下17世纪英国玄学诗歌的文体特征研究

A Study of Stylistic Features of 17^(th) Century English Metaphysical Poetry from the Perspective of Baroque's Culture

17世纪是欧洲巴罗克文化时期,巴罗克文化凸显了处于该时期的英国玄学诗歌文体的内视性、张力性和夸饰性等特征。以邓恩、赫伯特、马维尔等为代表的英国玄学诗人在巴罗克文化视域下进行诗歌创作,其诗歌的形式、主题、意象及修辞手段等都表现出鲜明的巴罗克文体特征,这表明诗歌文体是在特定时期的文化氛围下由政治、经济、宗教等多重因素共同作用的结果,表征了该时期独特的精神文化风貌。

The 17 th Century belongs to the period of European Baroque culture. Baroque culture decides the style characteristics of spiritual introspection, tension and exaggeration of British metaphysical poetry during this period. British metaphysical poets represented by Donne, Herbert, Marvell write poems under the background of Baroque culture. Their form of poetry, themes, images and rhetorical devices show distinct Baroque stylistic characteristics, which indicate that poetic style is the result of the interaction of political, economic and religious factors in the cultural atmosphere of a specific period, manifesting the unique characterization of spiritual and cultural style of the period.