美、日青少年体质健康测评体系的启示

Juvenile Physical Fitness Assessment System in United State and Japan

目的通过对美、日两国青少年体质健康测评体系进行研究,为促进我国青少年体质健康工作提供有益参考。方法采用文献资料法等研究方法,对美国FITNESSGRAM体质测评系统、日本新体力测定进行分析,并与我国学生体质健康测评体系进行对比分析。结果与结论从提高体质测试指标效度、改进符合我国实际的青少年体质健康测评方法、我国测试反馈系统等角度提出完善我国体质健康测评体系的建议。

Objective To analyze the youth physical fitness assessment system in the United States and Japan, and provide reference for promoting students＇ physical health system in China. Methods American physical fitness assessment system（FITNESSGRAM）and Japanese new physical fitness measurement were analysed by research methods, such as literature, and compared with chinese assessment system. Results and Conclusion This paper put forward some suggestions to improve the validity of physical fitness test indicators, advance the assessment methods and feedback system which based on China＇s national condition.