穆雷硬地赛事平局决胜局技战术特征分析

Tiebreak Technique and Tactics of Murray in Hard Court Tennis Competition

目的探讨穆雷平局决胜局技战术策略的优势与不足,为我国职业网球竞赛训练提供启示。方法采用录像观察、逻辑分析等方法,从角度、线路和区域视角对穆雷2013~2016年度9站硬地赛事平局决胜局的技战术运用特征进行分析。结果与结论平局决胜局发球角度中,穆雷一发比例为外角、内角、追身,二发趋势为追身、外角、内角;发球抢攻战术中,三角度(内角、外角、追身)发球抢攻对手反拍位为总的战术意图;接发线路中左区以回击对手中路底线区比例最高,右区则以回击对手正拍和中路底线区两侧为主;得失分技术中,得分能力最强的前三项技术是反拍、发球、正手技术;失分率列前三项的技术为正手、接发球、反手技术。

Objective To explore the advantages and disadvantages of technique and tactics of Murray in tiebreak, and provide reference for professional tennis competition training. Methods Using method of video observation and logical analysis, this paper analyzed the tiebreak technical and tactical characteristics of Murray in hard court competition from 2013-2016. Results and Conclusion Firstly, the angle of service position in tie-breaks were found that the rank of first serve was exterior angle, interior angle and body server.However, the second serve rank was body serve, exterior angle and interior. In serve-then-aggress part, the strategy was to combine serving in three angles with attacking backhand of rival. As for the route of serve and receive, left area was mainly to serve the middle baseline area, and right area was to serve the forehand and middle baseline. The top three technique was backhand, serve and forehand to get highest score. The rank of losing point technique was forehand, reserve and backhand.