家关何处:农民工“临时夫妻”伦理困境研究——基于婚姻家庭价值嬗变的实证分析

A Study of Ethical Dilemma of “Temporary Couple” among Emigrant Laborers:an Empirical Analysis of Transformation of Family and Marriage Values

在城市引力之下,越来越多的农民自主或被迫流向城市,时常造成夫妻双方分居两地,身单影只、内心孤寂、生理需求、模仿从众等因素致使一些农民工临时组建类似于夫妻的伴侣关系,即"临时夫妻",由此带来复杂的社会问题。以城市化进程中婚姻家庭价值嬗变为分析背景,基于对19名"临时夫妻"参与者的深度访谈,阐释了其在婚姻观和性观念中个体意识日益彰显,不断挑战传统婚姻道德伦理,并在现代观念与传统道德的挣扎中陷入伦理困境。治理"临时夫妻"伦理困境之途在于:强调管控与疏导相互整合,建构政府、企业、社工及个人等多元参与者协同治理的综合性应对策略。

More and more farmers themselves or be forced to flow to the city under the gravitational pull of the city,often causing the couple separated in two places. Physically alone,lonely heart,physiological needs,imitating the conformity and other factors resulted in some migrant workers temporarily set up the relationship that is similar to the couple＇s relationship,which are＂temporary couples＂,causing complex social problems. Taking the evolution of marriage and family values in the process of Urbanization as analysis background,based on the in-depth interview of 19 ＂temporary couples＂participants,I explained their individual consciousness becomes more and more obvious in the view of marriage and sexual concept,which continue to challenge the traditional marriage ethics,and fall into the ethical dilemma in the struggle between modern ideas and traditional ethics. So the way to solve the ethical dilemma of temporary couple is： Emphasizing the integration of management and control,and constructing a comprehensive management of multiple participants collaborative response strategy for the government,enterprises,social workers and individuals.