摘要
连词"以及"产生于先秦,其语法化的源结构是"以(介)+及(动)",其过程是介词"以"经过了"介→连"这一语法化过程,动词"及"经过了"动→连"这一语法化过程,当动词"及"变成连词时,"以(连)+及(连)"结构的主要意义和功能由"及"承担,"以"和"及"就组成了同义复合连词。其演化过程为:"以(介)+及(动)"→"以(连)+及(动)"→"以(连)+及(连)"。语法化机制是逻辑宾语的减弱至消失,双音节化,结构成分的变化以及单用连词"及"的助推作用。
The conjunction "Yiji" produced in the Qin Dynasty,the syntax of the source structure is "Yi(以)(preposition) + Ji(及)(verb) ",the process is that the preposition "Yi(以) "is through the grammar processof "preposition → conjunction",and verb "Ji(及) " is through the grammar processof "verb → conjunction",when the verb "Ji(及) " turned into conjunction,the main significance and functionof the structure "Yi(以)(preposition) + Ji(及)(conjunction) "is beard by "Ji(及) ","Yiji"is become the formation of a composite synonymous conjunctions. Its evolution is: "Yi(以)(preposition) + Ji(及)(verb) " → "Yi(以)(conjunction) + Ji(及)(verb) "→ "Yi(以)(conjunction) + Ji(及)(conjunction) ". The syntax of the mechanism is: a logical object is reduced even disappeared,two-syllable,changes of structural components,the boosting of single use conjunctions "Ji(及) ".
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2017年第7期85-87,115,共4页
Journal of Yichun University
关键词
以及
语法化
重新分析
逻辑宾语
双音节
"Yiji"
grammaticalization
reanalyzed
logical object
double syllable