文学地理观照下的庾信创作

YU Xin's Writings Under Perspective of Literature of Geography

传统的文学研究多重视作家的性格特点、人生遭遇对其作品风格和创作特点的影响,而很少对作家所处地理环境及作品关系进行必要的探讨。事实上,除却人生遭际会对一个作家的作品和创作产生必然影响,文人当时所处地域的地理环境、气候特点等方面同样会改变其创作的内容和风格。南方温和湿润的气候、清丽曼妙的景致易使诗风流丽、绮艳;而北方的凛冽干燥、大漠秋风却往往会使诗人胸怀壮烈、诗风亦随之变得豪放、悲壮。庾信是南北朝时期著名的文学家,其创作风格更是随着其所处地域空间的不同而呈现出极大的风格特反差,对南北朝文学的融合以及中国文学的进步做出了巨大贡献,本文试从文学地理的角度来考察庾信在南朝和北朝时的文风及其风格转变的原因。

Traditional literature studies more emphasis the impact of the writer＇s personality,life experience on its work style and creative features,but there are very few studies and discusses focus on the geographical environment and the necessary relationship of literature create. In fact,not only the experiences of a writer＇s life will inevitably on an author＇s work and creation,the regional geographical environment,climate characteristics and so on will also change the author ＇ s contents and style. The mild and moist climate, beautiful and spectacular scenery of Southern is easy to make the style purity and resplendent; While the cold dry,desert and autumn windy of the north tends to make the poet heroic and it＇ s literature style will become unconstrained and sorrowful. Yuxin is the famous author of Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties,his literature style is various as its geographical space. Yu Xin had make huge contribution to the communication of the north and south dynasty＇ s literature. This article tries to examine from the Angle of literature geography reason for the shift style of Yu Xin.