基于应用型人才培养的经济管理类专业实践教学体系构建及其实践

Construction and Practice of Practical Teaching System of Economic Management Specialty Based on Applied Talents Training

实践教学是高校经济管理类专业建设的一个重要环节,它关系着人才培养的目标和质量。但传统经济管理类专业实践教学体系普遍存在重理论轻能力、形式重于内容、实践目标不明确、实践实验平台建设不够、保障体系欠缺、管理监督机制不健全、评价体系不完善、师资力量薄弱等问题,严重影响了实践教学的效果。应用型人才培养模式下经济管理类专业系统化实践教学体系的构建要坚持:围绕应用型人才培养目标设置实践教学目标、以应用能力培养为核心设置实践教学内容、通过分级机构加强管理、建设高素质的师资队伍、加强实践教学基地建设。

Practice teaching is an important link in the construction of economic management specialty in colleges and universities. It is related to the goal and quality of personnel training. However,there are many problems in the traditional practice teaching system of economic management specialty,which seriously affect the practice teaching. For example,theory and form are paid more attention to rather than ability and content. Practice target is not clear while the construction of experimental platform is not enough. The security system,management and supervision mechanism,the evaluation system are not perfect. The quantity teachers is also insufficient. In the applied talents training mode,some principles should be insisted during constructing the practical teaching system of economic management specialty： The training target should be set connected to the practical teaching objectives of applied talents. The practical teaching content should be set up based on the training of application ability. The management should be strengthened through the classification mechanism. High quality teachers and practical teaching bases need to be built.