环渤海沿海与腹地旅游空间联系与协同演化研究

The Tourism Spatial Relationship and Co-Evolution of Coastal and Hinterland in Bohai Sea Rim Region

文章以环渤海地区17个沿海城市和27个内陆城市为研究对象,系统构建旅游产业发展指数评价体系,采用综合指数评价模型、改进的引力模型和Arcgis10.0地理空间分析等方法,测度环渤海地区沿海与腹地旅游空间联系强度,揭示海陆旅游产业的相互作用关系和时空演化态势。研究表明,环渤海地区沿海城市旅游产业发展水平普遍高于内陆城市,时序上海陆系统的联系逐渐增强,空间上呈现局部聚集和整体分异态势;区域经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋基础和交通运输体系建设是影响沿海与腹地旅游空间联系强度的主要因素。进而提出促进跨区域产业融合和资源配置、优化旅游开发空间格局、建立整体营销机制等对策建议,以期推动环渤海地区沿海与腹地旅游产业的协同发展。

17 coastal cities and 27 inland cities in Bohai Sea Rim Region were taken as research units,constructing a tourism developing index evaluation index system.By using comprehensive evaluation index model,modified gravity model and Arcgis10.0 spatial analysis technology,analysis of interaction between coastal and hinterland tourism,spatial and temporal variation characteristics as well as evolution trend were made.The study showed that tourism developing level in the coastal Bohai Sea Rim is generally higher than that in the hinterland.Although tourism interactions between two systems increased year by year on the temporal expression,there are still obvious administrative division on spatial relation,showing a tendency of local agglomeration and o-verall differentiation.By further analyzing the influence factors,such as regional economic developing level,the tourism resource endowment and transportation system construction,some suggestions were put forward to enhance the two system coordinated interaction development,such as optimizing the spatial pattern of tourism development,promoting cross-regional tourism industrial integration development,establishing the overall marketing mechanism and so on.