浙江省过洋渔业发展现状及对策研究

Current Situation and the Countermeasures of Distant-water Fishery of Zhejiang Province

浙江省为远洋渔业大省,但远洋渔业产业结构不均衡,过洋渔业有进一步的发展潜力。文章介绍浙江省过洋渔业发展现状,分析目前浙江省在亚洲、南美洲、非洲和大洋洲主要入渔国的资源状况和发展前景,从面临的挑战和有利的条件进一步分析浙江省过洋渔业的发展形势。在此基础上,结合当前国家远洋渔业政策,提出浙江省过洋渔业的发展建议,包括统一思想认识,转变发展方式;强化政策支持,解决发展短板;调整捕捞作业结构,促进平衡发展;鼓励兼并重组,培育现代规模企业;加快渔船建造和改造,提升渔船现代化水平;加强制度建设,保障健康发展;明确安全职责,促进合法合规生产;加大科技投入,加强科技支撑;从严培训教育,提高从业人员素质;发挥行业协会作用,强化行业自律。

Zhejiang Province is in the lead position with regard to pelagic fishery nationwide,but the industrial structure of pelagic fishery is not well balanced,there is still potential for the further development of distant-water fishery.This paper revealed the status of distant-water fishery of Zhejiang Province,and analyzed fishery resource status and developing prospects of Zhejiang comparing with primary fishing access countries in Asia,South America,Africa and Oceania.Thedevelopment trend of distant-water fishery from the challenges and favorable conditions of Zhejiang Province was further analyzed.On this basis,combined with the current pelagic fishery policy of the state,the development proposals of Zhejiang distant-water fishery were put forward,including unifying the thought to change the developing modes,strengthening policy supports to solve short boards of development,adjusting fishing structure to promote balanced development,encouraging merger and reorganization to cultivate modern scale enterprises,accelerating the construction and transformation of fishing vessels to enhance the level of modernization of fishing vessels,strengthening institutional construction to ensure healthy development,clearing security responsibilities to promote legally and regularly fishing,increasing the scientific and technological input to intensify the scientific and technological support,strictly training and educating to improve the quality of employees,and giving full play to the role of industrial associations to inforce self-discipline of the industry.