量子叠加态和量子同一性的非经典逻辑解读——从逻辑哲学观点看

The Non-Classical Logic Explanation of Quantum Superposition and Quantum Identity:From the Perspective Logical Philosophy

从逻辑哲学观点看,逻辑必须不断跟上时代步伐,适应科学推理新的实际需要。经典逻辑的基本定律(矛盾律、同一律)并不是逻辑的终极真理。达科斯塔(N.C.Da Costa)的次协调逻辑放松矛盾律的禁令,允许"不平庸矛盾",并能从逻辑上消解量子叠加态的疑难。禁自返逻辑及其"量子等同"算子的引入,消解了"全同粒子"丧失经典意义同一性的疑难。

In philosopy of logic, logic must be constantly keeping pace with times, adapting to the new practical needs of scientific reasoning; while the basic principles of classical logic, such as non-contradiction and identity, are not the ultimate truth of logic. Da Costa＇s paraconsistent logic systems, by relaxing the principle of non-contradiction, allow the so-called ＂nontrivial contradictions＂, and dispel the conundrum of quantum superposition in terms of non-classical logic. Furthermore, the introduction of non-reflexive logic and ＂quantum identity＂ resolves the difficulty caused by the possibility that ＂identical particles＂ may have invalidated the classical principle of identity.