马克思技术决定论思想辨析

Differentiation and Analysis of Marx Technological Determinism Thought

马克思是技术哲学的先驱,原始、零散、个别性的叙事方式是马克思技术思想的基本特征。以因果联系为基础的决定论是一种古老的哲学观念,技术决定论则是它的现代表现形态。技术与社会的互动是马克思技术思想的基本维度,相对的技术自主性、朴素的技术价值负荷论、辩证的技术决定论,是马克思技术决定论观念的核心,可以纳入今天的弱技术决定论之列。

Marx is a pioneer in philosophy of technology. Primitive, scattered, individual narrative modes are basic characteristics of Marx＇s technological thought. Based on the causal link, determinism is an ancient philosophical idea, and technological determinism is its modem form. Interaction between technology and society is a basic dimension of Marx＇s technological thought. Relative technological autonomy, naive version of technological value load theory and dialectical technological determinism is the core of Marx＇s technological determinism concept, and it should be classified as weak technological determinism today.