批判视角下的政治经济学与历史唯物主义的内在联系

The Inner link between Political Economy and Historical Materialism from the Perspective of Criticism

随着我国经济社会各项事业的发展以及"一带一路"战略的实施,在这种新形势下,坚持与发展马克思主义、构筑我们的道路、理论、制度、文化自信,是马克思主义研究中的重中之重,作为我国哲学社会科学领域指导思想的马克思主义随着时代的发展需要不断地深化研究。马克思主义以批判的视角对黑格尔哲学、古典政治经济学及资本主义进行理论分析、坚持了历史性和物质性,得出资本主义的生产关系、资本关系不是永恒存在的、不能将其超历史化这一结论。马克思的历史唯物主义则深刻揭示了资本主义社会对工人、资本对劳动的剥削和压榨的本质,并批判地指出了古典经济学中对资本主义生产关系及资本本质认知上存在的某些肤浅及错误观点。正确理解马克思主义政治经济学批判思想并从这一视角出发,研究马克思主义是正确领会马克思主义政治经济学、马克思主义哲学与社会主义这三项内容内在关系的前提,是在经济全球化形势下把握历史发展潮流、正确制定国家社会发展战略的基础。

With the development of China＇ s economy and society and the implementation of the strategy of ＂the Belt and Road＂, it is very important to adhere to and develop Marxism and build our way, theory, system and cultural self - confidence. Marxism as a guiding ideology in the field of philosophy and social sciences in China needs to continue to deepen research with the development of the times. On the basis of historical and materialistic, Marxist analysis and criticism of Hegelian philosophy, classical political economy and capitalism, get the capitalist relations of production, capital relations are not eternal, can not be super - historical conclusions. Marx＇ s historical materialism profoundly reveals the essence of capitalist society＇ s exploitation and crushing of workers and labor and criticize some of the superficial and erroneous views on the cognition of capitalist production relations and capital essence in classical economics. It is very important to correctly understand the critical thinking of Marxist political economy. This is the prerequisite for correctly com- prehending Marxist political economy, Marxist philosophy and socialism. It is also the basis for grasping the historical development trend and correctly developing the national social development strategy under the economic globalization.