中职生源流向状态实证研究

Empirical Research on Students Distribution in Secondary Vocational Schools

完整提取区域范围内15所中职学校生源数据,以生源流入与自然分流方向为逻辑进行分析研究,获得基础性数据:目前生源中超当地普高最低控制分数线人数占比为8.4%,升学导向生源比例为66.3%,平均班额为42.6人,班额系数1.48。经访谈以及现场教学观察,结合近年来的中职政策变化,分析表明:随着中职教育环境的变化,中职对生源的吸引力有了一定提升,中职面向升学教育的倾向更加明显,中职毕业作为就业出口有"逐步关闭"的趋势;同时班额较大,特别是分化程度高,表明中职教学管理依然处于较低的发展水平。

Data of 15 local secondary vocational schools has been collected and analyzed mainly on source of students and its distribution. Some essential data has been obtained： At present, the ratio of secondary vocational school students whose score of senior high school entrance examination exceeds the lowest criterion for local senior high school is 8.4%. 66.3% of the students intend to obtain higher education. The average class size is 42.6 and class size index is 1.48. Through interview and observation of on-the-spot teaching and combined with policy change of secondary vocational education, analysis indicates that with the changes of education environment, the attraction of secondary vocational school to students has been enhanced. Students tend to gain more education and job opportunities planned for secondary education graduates are becoming more limited. Meanwhile, large class size and its highly differentiated state indicate the management of secondary vocational education is still at a low level.