生态足迹视野下生态旅游消费与旅游业发展协同度评价——基于西部地区省区市的比较

The perspective of the ecological footprint of ecological tourism consumption and tourism development coordination degree evaluation —— based on the comparison of provinces in western China

本研究基于生态足迹的视野,选取了密切相关的一些指标,构建了评价西部地区生态旅游消费需求与旅游业发展之间协同度的指标体系,用熵权法与综合评价法结合并利用构建的协同度计算模型,计算得出了西部地区11个省(区、市)生态旅游消费需求与旅游业发展两方面的综合得分和两者的协同度。实证发现,西部地区生态旅游消费需求与旅游业发展之间呈现勉强协同或者不协同的状态,而旅游基础设施布局不完善、生态旅游消费需求不足、旅游业市场体系不健全以及旅游业发展环境的欠缺是导致这种状态的主要原因。对此,提出高度重视西部地区生态旅游业发展,加强西部地区旅游基础设施建设,提高西部地区居民旅游消费能力。

This study constructed the evaluation in the western region ecological tourism consumption demand and the alignment between the tourism development of index system, using the entropy weight method and comprehensive evaluation method combined with and use the build alignment calculation model, calculated the western region of 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the ecological tourism demand and tourism development two aspects of the comprehensive score and the alignment. Empirical found that ecological tourism demand and tourism development in western China narrowly or merge between present state, and tourism infrastructure layout is not perfect, ecological tourism consumption demand, tourism market system is not sound and the lack of tourism environment is a major cause of lead to this state. In this paper, attaches great importance to ecological tourism development in western China, to strengthen the construction of western region tourism infrastructure, improve the ability of residents in the western region tourism consumption.